![]() They were friendly and peaceful toward Columbus and his crew. He met Lucayan, Taíno, and Arawak Native Americans who lived on the island. The natives called it Guanahani Columbus renamed it San Salvador Island ("Holy Savior"). On October 12, 1492, after sailing for about four months, Columbus landed on a small island in the Bahamas. Historians think they were about 50–60 ft (15–18 m) long. Columbus's other ships were even smaller. Historians think that the largest ship, the Santa María, was only about 60 ft (18 m) long, and about 16 to 19 feet (4.8 to 5.8 m) wide. In August 1492, Columbus and his sailors left Spain in three ships: the Santa María (the Holy Mary), the Pinta (the Painted), and the Santa Clara ( nicknamed the Niña: the Little Girl). This is a 60-foot-long ship – the same size as Columbus's largest ship He did not know about the Western Hemisphere, so he did not realize it would block him from getting to Asia. Columbus thought he could get to Asia by sailing west. Many people in Western Europe wanted to find a shorter way to get to Asia. ![]() However, Native Americans did not record or add to the European record of history, so Columbus discovered America according to European history. Native Americans had lived there for thousands of years before he arrived. However, Leif Erikson had landed in what is now Canada around AD 1000. At the time of his voyage, Europeans did not know that the Americas existed. Interesting facts about Christopher ColumbusĬolumbus was not the first European person to have discovered America.This led to the Spanish colonization of the Americas.Ĭolumbus died on May 20, 1506, in Valladolid, Spain. When the Spanish learned that Columbus had found the New World, many other people, called conquistadors, went there too. While Leif Erikson was the first European to land on the soils of America, it was not well documented and did not lead to the later contact between Europe and the New World. He is credited with the discovery of the New World because Europeans began colonizing America shortly after his voyage. He landed instead on an island of the Bahamas. ![]() In 1492, Columbus sailed from Spain to find a faster route from Asia to Europe. His name in Italian was Cristoforo Colombo. "Christopher Columbus" is the English version of Columbus's name. He was born in Genoa, Italy, in the year 1451. Portrait of Christopher Columbus by Sebastiano del PiomboĬhristopher Columbus (1451–1506) was a Genoese trader, explorer, and navigator.
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